Image credits: V

The example photographs of models beginning with V, each credited to its author under its licence: the model links to the original on Wikimedia Commons, the licence to its terms. Why we show them, and how to ask us to take one down, is on the image credits page.

• Vanderhall Carmel: Leastmode, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Vanderhall Venice: C mmoney, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Vauxhall Astra: DieselFordMondeo, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Vauxhall Velox: 111 Emergency from New Zealand, CC BY 2.0
• Vauxhall Victor: ABHINAVKUMARSAHAI, CC0
• Vauxhall Victor (FB Series Victor and VX4/90): Norbert Schnitzler, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Vauxhall Victor (FC Series Victor and VX4/90): Charles01, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Vauxhall Victor (FD Series Victor, VX4/90 and Ventora): Charles01, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Vauxhall Viva: SG2012, CC BY 2.0
• VinFast VF 6: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• VinFast VF 8: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• VinFast VF 8 (First generation (2022)): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen 1-litre car: RudolfSimon, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Amarok: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Amarok (First generation (2H; 2010)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Amarok (Second generation (NF; 2022)): Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Arteon: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Atlas: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Atlas (First generation (2017)): Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Atlas (Second generation (2025)): Charles from Port Chester, New York, CC0
• Volkswagen Beetle: Vwexport1300, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Beetle (A5): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Bora: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Bora (China): User3204, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Bora (China) (First generation (1J; 2001)): Randall Ferry, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Bora (China) (Fourth generation (2018)): Dinkun Chen, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Bora (China) (Second generation (2008)): User 3204, CC BY 4.0
• Volkswagen Caddy: Charles01, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Caddy (First generation (Typ 14; 1979)): Jeremy from Sydney, Australia, CC BY 2.0
• Volkswagen Caddy (Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Caddy (Second generation (Typ 9K/9U; 1996)): Rudolf Stricker, Attribution
• Volkswagen Caddy (Third generation (Typ 2K; 2003)): OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen California: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Caravelle: Auro69. Public domain
• Volkswagen CC: Thomas doerfer, CC BY 3.0
• Volkswagen Citi Golf: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Corrado: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Crafter: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Eos: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Fox: NaBUru38, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Gol: RL GNZLZ from Chile, CC BY-SA 2.0
• Volkswagen Gol (Second generation (Typ 37/5X/5W, 1994)): Goautos Classificados; Levels adjusted and advertising undrawn by uploader Mr.choppers, CC BY 3.0
• Volkswagen Gol (Third generation (Typ 5U, 2008)): Passarinho, Public domain
• Volkswagen Golf: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Golf Mk1: Kazuyanagae, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Golf Mk2: Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Golf Mk3: OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Golf Mk4: Harvey Bold, CC0
• Volkswagen Golf Mk5: OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Golf Mk6: M 93, Attribution
• Volkswagen Golf Mk7: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Golf Mk8: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Golf Plus: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen ID. Buzz: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID. Cross: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID. Polo: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID. series: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID.3: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID.4: LuvsMG481, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen ID.7: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Iltis: Tobias Nordhausen from Sondershausen, Deutschland, CC BY 2.0
• Volkswagen Jetta: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Jetta (A1): Rutger van der Maar, CC BY 2.0
• Volkswagen Jetta (A2): User Bcirker on en.wikipedia, CC BY 2.5
• Volkswagen Jetta (A5): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Jetta (A6): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Jetta (A7): Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Jetta (China): Navigator84, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Jetta (China) (Second generation (New Jetta; 2013)): Navigator84, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen K70: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Karmann Ghia: Sicnag, CC BY 2.5
• Volkswagen Kübelwagen: Darkone, CC BY-SA 2.5
• Volkswagen LT: Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen LT (1st generation LT (Typ 28/Typ 21)): Sven Storbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen LT (2nd generation LT (Typ 2D)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Lupo: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Multivan (T7): Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen New Beetle: OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Passat: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Passat (B1): Sven Storbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B2): Lothar Spurzem, CC BY-SA 2.0 de
• Volkswagen Passat (B3): Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B4): Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B5): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B6): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B8): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Passat (B9): © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Passat (North America and China): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Passat (North America and China) (First generation (A32/A33; 2011)): U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Public domain
• Volkswagen Phaeton: Bewibble at English Wikipedia, Public domain
• Volkswagen Polo: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Polo Mk1: Bruno Kussler Marques, CC BY 2.0
• Volkswagen Polo Mk1 (Polo Mark 1 (1975–1979)): Rudolf Stricker, Attribution
• Volkswagen Polo Mk1 (Polo Mark 1 facelift (1979–1981)): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Polo Mk2: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Polo Mk3: Rudolf Stricker, Attribution
• Volkswagen Polo Mk4: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Polo Mk5: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Polo Mk6: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Polo R WRC: Harpagornis, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen R: IFCAR, Public domain
• Volkswagen Routan: IFCAR, Public domain
• Volkswagen Scirocco: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Scirocco (First generation (1974)): Arcturus, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Scirocco (Second generation (1981)): Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Scirocco (Third generation (2008)): Thomas doerfer, CC BY 3.0
• Volkswagen Sharan: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Sharan (First generation (Typ 7M; 1995)): heb @ Wikimedia Commons (mail), CC BY-SA 2.5
• Volkswagen Sharan (Second generation (Typ 7N; 2010)): Thomas doerfer, CC BY 3.0
• Volkswagen T-Cross: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen T-Roc: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen T-Roc (First generation (2017)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen T-Roc (Second generation (2025)): © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Taigo: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Taigun: Dairokkan9, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Taos: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Taro: Calreyn88, CC BY 4.0
• Volkswagen Tayron: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Tayron (First generation (Typ 5N; 2018)): JamesYoung8167, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Tayron (Second generation (Typ DN; 2024)): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Tiguan: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Tiguan (First generation (5N; 2007)): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Tiguan (Second generation (AD/BW; 2016)): © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Tiguan (Third generation (CT1; 2024)): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Touareg: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Touareg (First generation (7L; 2002)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Touareg (Second generation (7P; 2010)): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volkswagen Touareg (Third generation (CR; 2018)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Touran: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Touran (First generation (Typ 1T; 2003)): TTTNIS, Public domain
• Volkswagen Transporter: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Transporter (2024): Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Transporter (T4): OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Transporter (T5): OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Transporter (T6): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Type 181: Sven Storbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Type 2: Raizy, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Type 2 (First generation (T1; 1950)): Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Type 2 (T3): OSX, Public domain
• Volkswagen Type 3: ChristianSchd, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Type 4: Sven Storbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Up: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volkswagen Vento: Hwman, CC BY-SA 2.5
• Volkswagen Vento (A3): Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volkswagen Virtus: DriveSpark, CC BY 3.0
• Volkswagen Westfalia Camper: Paul Palmer is the photographer, CC BY 2.5
• Volvo 140 Series: Stahlkocher, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volvo 164: Dennis Elzinga, CC BY 2.0
• Volvo 200 Series: OSX, Public domain
• Volvo 300 Series: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo 440/460: Rutger van der Maar, CC BY 2.0
• Volvo 480: Christian A. Schröder (ChristianSchd), CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo 66: No machine-readable author provided. ChiemseeMan assumed (based on copyright claims). Public domain
• Volvo 700 Series: Terabass, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo 850: User Ksnaden on en.wikipedia, Public domain
• Volvo 900 Series: Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volvo Amazon: Mick from Northamptonshire, England, CC BY 2.0
• Volvo C30: M 93, Attribution
• Volvo C70: IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo C70 (First generation (1996–2005)): Rutger van der Maar, CC BY 2.0
• Volvo C70 (Second generation (2006–2013)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo Duett: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volvo ES90: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volvo EX30: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo EX60: Herranderssvensson, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo EX90: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo L3314: Armémuseum (Swedish Army Museum), CC BY 4.0
• Volvo P1800: Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo Penta: Mangan2002, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volvo PV444/544: Uffebos, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S40: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S40 (First generation (1995–2004)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S40 (Second generation (2003–2012)): IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo S60: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S60 (First generation (2000)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S60 (Second generation (2010)): IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo S60 (Third generation (2018)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S60 (V8 Supercar): Kytabu, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo S70: IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo S80: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volvo S80 (First generation (1998–2006)): Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0
• Volvo S80 (Second generation (2006–2016)): IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo S90: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo V: EurovisionNim, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo V40 (2012–2019): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volvo V50: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo V60: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo V60 (First generation (2010)): M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volvo V60 (Second generation (2018)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo V70: IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo V70 (First generation (1996–2000)): Rudolf Stricker, Attribution
• Volvo V70 (Second generation (2000–2007)): OSX, Public domain
• Volvo V70 (Third generation (2006–2016)): IFCAR, Public domain
• Volvo V90: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo XC40: Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo XC60: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo XC60 (First generation (2008–2017)): OSX, Public domain
• Volvo XC60 (Second generation (2017–present)): Shirley 501JFW, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo XC70 (2025): Dinkun Chen, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Volvo XC90: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Volvo XC90 (First generation (2002)): OSX, Public domain
• Volvo XC90 (Second generation (2015)): Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Courage: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Dream: User 3204, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Free: S5A-0043, CC BY 4.0
• Voyah Free (First generation (2021)): Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Free (Second generation (2025)): RichardBi0129, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Passion: JustAnotherCarDesigner, CC BY-SA 4.0
• Voyah Taishan: S5A-0043, CC BY 4.0